Mario rpg shiny stone. Super Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classic. Mario rpg shiny stone

 
Super Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classicMario rpg shiny stone  Once you've done this, you'll get a save file that has a star next to it, indicating that you've beaten the game

1. Jonathan Jones (known to his friends as Johnny) is the leader of a band of pirate sharks in the game Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. Give this to girl on bucket! Crystalline: All Allies: No: Yes: 5 Frog Coins: 2: Tadpole Pond (Frog Coin Emporium)-Raises party's Defense in battle. Buff the party with Geno Boost but be prepared to reapply it multiple times during the fight. 1. The small mole girl has a "Pur-tend" Store, and is selling a Shiny Stone in exchange for Fireworks. Spending the night at the hotel will then trigger new story events that lets you return to previous areas to battle enhanced versions of bosses in the. Accessing the Map. Travel to the sealed door in Monstro Town and open it using the Shiny Stone. As you try to return to Bowser’s Keep, Exor destroys the bridge. Because of this, make sure Mario is equipped with end-game gear such as the Lazy Shell (weapon), Super Suit (armor), and Attack Scarf (accessory) so he can outlast Johnny in the duel. In Monstro Town, proceed to the sealed door next to the weapon shop. To begin the post-game Rematch Battles, head to the Marrymore Hotel after getting the Stay Voucher from Toad. First, go to an area with a star in a treasure box. If you find Yoshi to be lagging. Extra-Shiny Stone; There is also an optional boss in Mario-Style Jinx in Monstro Town and a. A blog post about Super Mario RPG includes a tease about a brand-new secret superboss that can be. Super Mario RPG Remake: How to Unlock Rematch Culex 3D The Super Mario RPG Remake has something new: a second phase of rematch, Culex 3D, in which the boss finally takes his polygon form. piccolo1104 15 years ago #3. Nintendo Switch. Super Shiny Stone Quest: After defeating Belome, the Frog Sage will guide you to rematch other bosses in the game. Progress through Mole Mines until you get the third Star Piece (after defeating Punchinello). Once you purchase the item, you will find. Finding Culex begins by heading to a home on the left side of Moleville. He appears to be a type of demon, having dark purple skin, red twisted horns and wings, a red. She'll trade you her Shiny Stone if you give her some fireworks. Equip Quartz Charm to Mario as that will lessen the damage you take and allow you to deal more damage in this one on one battle. The Quartz Charm is given by Culex after defeating him. The fourth Star Piece is obtained in the deepest area of Star Hill. 2. Using both the move animation and the click sound the attack makes will help you maintain a consistent rhythm to keep jumping on the enemy until you achieve the feat. While letting himself be carried by the current (though it was also possible to swim slightly upstream, so as to slow down Mario. Tips to Beat Bundt and Raspberry (Boss Rematch) Use Geno Boost to buff Mario’s Ultra Jump damage output. ①. Clear the Minecart mini game. Geno. Afterwards, the old Mushroom lady will reward you with the Signal Ring. Simply go through the tutorial on Hidden Chests. Use the Shiny Stone on the door and Mario will teleport into a mysterious dimension. Spending the night at the hotel will then trigger new story events that lets you return to previous areas to battle enhanced versions of bosses in the. Save at the inn before heading for Mushroom Kingdom. Eventually, you'll obtain the coveted Super Shiny Stone, allowing you to unlock. While visiting an inn, the hero of The Legend of Zelda, Link, can. And the shiny stone leads to a secret boss so DON'T SELL IT, it can be a pain getting it again, and don't trade it for a cookie thing, it's not good for anything. In Super Mario RPG Remake, you will encounter various puzzles and one of them will be the Tadpole Melody Bay Music Puzzle. Frog Coin. Meanwhile, he is also guarded by four elemental. Go through Booster Pass. You can get the Signal Ring in Super Mario RPG Remake by talking to the Mushroom elder at the basement of the item shop in Mushroom Kingdom. The Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG is needed to access a secret boss battle. ④. You access him the same way, too – by buying fireworks and trading them with the little girl nearby in Moletown for a shiny stone. Just stand avoid standing behind a curtain that a Snifit will open so you do not get caught. Prepare for Turn-Based Excitement with the Super Mario RPG Overview Trailer. You should save your game at the inn as soon as you enter Moleville. This item can be obtained in the post-game rematch. Use the mole as a foothold, jump to the high ground and proceed through the passage to reach the next area. Tips to Beat Bundt and Raspberry (Boss Rematch) Use Geno Boost to buff Mario’s Ultra Jump damage output. Pipe Vault (Second Pipe): In the area with multiple pipes lined up (most of them will have Smilax coming out of them), enter the second one just after the one you came from. If you want to avoid slight spoilers, don’t read ahead. To unlock the secret superboss rematch battle against Culex 3D in Super Mario RPG Remake, you must obtain the Extra Shiny Stone during the game’s post-game stages. Mallow. As an added tease, we can also see Mario using the Shiny Stone in front of that door in. 3. Nurture Ring. You do not have to take down any bosses in this area, though there will two boss battles you need to clear prior to reaching it. 2. The Shiny Stone is received as reward from the Pokedex, which gives the player a variety of other rare items. To do that, you need to find the Shiny. The Jinx Belt is an accessory in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. Check Culex's door with the shiny stone in your inventory and it should open. Initially, you will find the Shiny Stone which will be used to unlock the mysterious door that leads you to a secret boss fight, Culex 2D before completing a game once. Then, move forward go through another door. There are even some new surprises in the remaster for Super Mario RPG veterans. Culex, the secret boss from the original Super Mario RPG:. You’ll see this kid hiding behind some old crates. How to get the Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG. You should be able to go to Bean Valley with the help of the flying koopas afterwards. Also. The Super Suit is one of the best armor pieces in Super Mario RPG Remake, granting its wearer +50 attack power and defense (both for physical and magic), as well as +30 in speed. This is actually a secret item needed to unlock a special and extremely tough endgame boss, so make a note to come back. Engine 023 Booster: Found in Booster Tower. When exploring Moleville in Super Mario RPG, you’ll encounter a young mole girl who offers to trade her Shiny Stone for some. Next, trade the Fireworks for a Shiny Stone. House on the Hill: Enter the red house on the hill by jumping on the toad pacing nearby. Mallow. Image via Nintendo. 2. Obtained Randomly by a Pokemon with the Pickup Ability. They also sell weapons, armor, and accessories. It halves damage taken from enemy attacks and adds 50% more to attacks the wearer performs. To get Shiny Stone, you must exchange Firework with the mole girl of Moleville. Next to the Item Shop is a locked door that will only open if you. You can listen to various music tracks via the Sound Player after beating the main story of Super Mario RPG Remake. You need the Shiny Stone to open his door and he is harder to. 3. Head to Monstro Town. When you return to Moleville, she'll be back in her bucket, once again asking for a Carob. Then go outside and you will find the key on the ground. Other Super Mario RPG Remake Guides Super Mario RPG Remake Popular Guides Source: Nintendo. Frog Coin. Then go outside and you will find the key on the ground. It’s the house with the star sign on the house entrance on the left side of the map. Booster Pass Path: Walk to the left edge of the hill just before the exit leading to the next area of Booster Pass. Before you unlock the sealed door, it’s very important that Mario, Mallow, and Princess Toadstool (the recommended team for the battle) are all in the range of at least Level 25 to 27. Super Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classic. Additionally, it prevents against mortal blows. . Super Mario RPG remake is no different, the infamous secret boss, Culex, from the original game made it into the remake. Hardcore Super Mario RPG fans might know what this means. Eventually, you’ll obtain the Super Shiny Stone and be able to unlock the game’s super secret boss, Culex 3D. genis_sage777 15 years ago #3. While this may sound simple enough, the Koopa shells will be flying around the screen at high speed, making it challenging to avoid them while trying to hit targets. Forest Maze Path: On the left side of the path immediately after entering the area. Forest Maze Path: On the left side of the path immediately after entering the area. Make sure you save somewhere close to the area. Follow the instructions step-by-step below to find their location. The objective of Beetle Mania is to shoot down as many Koopa shells on the screen while avoiding getting hit to get high scores. The party should head back in that direction and explore the unmarked houses. However, much like Peach's. Head back from Vista Hill. How to Get and Use Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG. 1. There, you will be able to see a mass dressed in pink who will offer you an exchange between your fireworks and a shiny stone. When you give the Mole the cookie for the first time, she leaves to go get the frog coin since she left it at home. Talk to the spiked stone for 7-8 times and the Temple Key will be displaced to the ground. You do not have to take down any bosses in this area, though there will two boss battles you need to clear prior to reaching it. Super Mario RPG Remake How to Unlock Culex 3D Boss Fight You can find the Shiny Stone in Moleville, and you can get this right after finishing the Mole Mines if you want to. After, go talk to that girl and trade the. The Carbo Cookie can be obtained by speaking to a mole girl at the back of the Moleville shop. Take the Shiny Stone to the locked door in Monstro Town, and it will unlock, allowing you to fight Culex’s first form. 3. Obtained from the Mushroom elder in Bandit’s Way. Additionally, you have to make sure that the Pokemon has no held item for it to have a chance of picking up the item. Inside, you’ll find a family of moles. Here’s how: Complete the Main Story: The journey to the Extra-Shiny Stone begins after finishing the main game story. After talking to the Mushroom Chancellor, open the treasure chests at the Mushroom Castle warehouse. The houses appear to be made of rocks and have metal rooftops. Once all three flags are obtained, sleep in the Monstro Town Inn. There is also large, green vegetation that grows around. This is the first RPG in the Super Mario series and in addition to the familiar Goombas and Patapata from the Mario series, you can enjoy battles with enemies original to Super Mario RPG. How to get the Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG. Obtained from the Mushroom elder in Mushroom Kingdom. All you need is 500 coins . Give the Shiny Stone to the mole in the back of the Moleville item shop. The old art, rendered in Donkey Kong Country-style CGI sprites, does not hold up well. 2nd boss fight Punchinello. Beating him will grant you the Wonder Chomp weapon for Bowser. Super Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classic. Take the Shiny Stone to the locked door in Monstro Town, and it will unlock, allowing you to fight Culex’s first form. Once you have bought this item from father mole, go outside and speak to the little mole girl once again. Now go to Monstro Town, save, then open Culex's door. Trade your shiny new Fireworks for this rad Shiny Stone. After getting the Bright Card, head to Bean Valley and progress through the area. Moleville Mines. In order to get the Shiny Stone, one must head to Moleville and first purchase Fireworks for a pricey 500 coins. Culex is a being from a different dimension who desires to do battle with warriors from Mario's world. The old art, rendered in Donkey Kong Country-style CGI sprites, does not hold up well. You will get a Shiny Stone. The door to Culex is located in Monstro Town, and is initially locked. She'll trade you her Shiny Stone if you give her some fireworks. Be sure to collect the best equipment (weapons, armor, and accessories) for each character. Head to Marrymore Hotel after beating the game to begin Boss Rematch battles. Trade the Fireworks for a Shiny Stone; Trade the Shiny Stone for a Carbo Cookie; Trade the Carbo Cookie for Frog Coin; How to Get and Use Fireworks. Troopa Pin is an accessory which appears in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. Mini-Juegos En Mario rpg hay varios mini-juegos en los que podrás encontrar valiosos ítems y monedas. How to beat Punchinello’s Rematch. Castle Key 1 • Castle. The Three Musty Fears will be impressed and give Mario the Ghost Medal. In general, completing the main campaign will take you around 12. Select the Map: Once in the menu, navigate to and select the ‘Map’ option. Just like in the original, Culex makes an appearance in the Super Mario RPG remake, retaining his pixelated, 2D form along with the original throwback soundtrack and sound effects. 3. A detailed write-up is here, but the short of it is that you need the Shiny Stone to unlock the door in Monstro Town. Quick Steps to Fast Travel. Before heading inside, make sure you have your lazy. Super Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classic. A Bonus Flower, [1] or Flower, [2] is one of the general items that can be obtained in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. ”. Focus on taking down each Elemental Crystal during the fight. How to get the Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG. genis_sage777 15 years ago #3. The second is at Rose Town, behind the wooden flower near the beginning. There is also large, green vegetation that grows around. 6. Now, l oad that save file and you'll be placed back in the world before having beaten Smithy, letting you. The Shiny Stone is an item that has a special significance that unlocks a secret area in Monstro Town in Super Mario RPG. Afterwards, the old Mushroom lady will reward you with the Signal Ring. Pin it 0. Go through Booster Pass. Super Mario RPG Remake How To Get Secret Final Boss 3D Culex. In Super Mario RPG Remake, you can rematch against the bosses after completing the game. Step 2 (trade Fireworks for shiny stone) Next, head outside the inventor’s house and trade the Fireworks at the small mole girl hidden behind a stack of crates in her Pur-Tend Store. Some cards to buy things that are VERY good. This battle is similar to the first fight but with one major difference. Help the young girl play out the fun of running a store by trading her the Fireworks for the Shiny Stone. It can be bought from a little mole girl in the item shop at Moleville. Enter at your own risk. Location. Earlier Times-No: Yes: 15 Frog Coins: 7: Seaside Town (Frog Student)-Use it to start a battle over. MOLEVILLE Items : Flower Tab x3, Lucky Jewel, Fireworks, Shiny Stone, Carbo Cookie Special Item: Bambino Bomb Boss : Croco, Punchinello Chests : Invincibility Star, Coin Block, Recovery Mushroom, Flower Star Piece #3 <---- -The town is pretty empty because most of the citizens are in the mines trying to rescue Dyna and Mite. Take the Shiny Stone to the locked door in Monstro Town, and it will unlock, allowing you to fight Culex’s first form. Buy these, then go to the right of the house and talk to the girl mole next to the boxes. 2. Post navigation. Collect 124 Power Moons. Super Mario RPG has a super-tough optional boss fight, but unlocking it takes a few steps. Once you've done this, you'll get a save file that has a star next to it, indicating that you've beaten the game. True to the style of previous Mario games, a good amount of action and puzzles are present, although they are mixed with something new to the Mario universe: role-playing elements. One of the most infamous parts of the Super NES version of Super Mario RPG is Culex, a superboss that requires an extremely precise strategy to defeat. Explore Monstro Town and go to Land's End by entering the house door at the end. Save at the inn before heading for Mushroom Kingdom. Though he appears to be a shark, a glowing yellow eye can be seen within his "mouth," suggesting he is wearing a costume. There's one near the end of the cave on Iron Island, and one east of Celestic town here. with the fight itself being only accessed by the Shiny Stone (shikapikaishi) item that unlocks. Duel-Ready Johnny is a much harder postgame version of the second phase of the earlier Johnny fight- a solo showdown with Mario, no party members included! Upon defeating him in. The Quartz Charm is. Here’s how: Complete the Main Story: The journey to the Extra-Shiny Stone begins after finishing the main game story. 2. The new boss is only available after beating all other post-game rematches. 2. Interacting with it, the Super-Shiny Stone you got will react, unlocking the door. Moleville is a location that is visited in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. Mushroom power-ups can be found around to increase you speed temporarily. It requires the Shiny Stone from Moleville; Fire Crystal Monstro Town (During boss fight with Culex)With Johnny defeated, Mario will earn the Extra-Shiny Stone. 14%, 22 votes. Here’s how: Complete the Main Story: The journey to the Extra-Shiny Stone begins after finishing the main game story. Do remember that only Pokemon in your party has a chance of obtaining an item. Step 3 – Take this Shiny Stone back to Monstro Town and you can now open the previously-locked door. Hardcore Super Mario RPG fans might know what this means. This boss is quite powerful and resembles enemies from the old Final Fantasy games. Spark-Freeze-Fire Big Bomb is a Triple Move that can be executed with Mario, Mallow, and Bowser. Super Mario RPG Remake Post-Game UnlockablesSuper Mario RPG Remake on Nintendo Switch is packed with hidden details and references that will delight fans of the SNES classic. Croaka Cola. The Moleville item unlocks a Final Fantasy Easter Egg and one of the strongest enemies in the entire game. You can find the Shiny Stone in Moleville, and you can get this right after finishing the Mole Mines if you want to. When you reach the map with five pipes inhabited by Smilax, head for the one to the north (defeat the Smilax first). Sunken Ship Door Password Mini Games. To take on Culex, you need the Shiny Stone and access to Monstro Town. Some games have multiple secret bosses. 2. Ignore the clone and focus attacking the main body. Who is your favorite party member in Super Mario RPG? Bowser. Then, die in battle and you return to where you saved with all your EXP! You can repeat the trick until you get your levels to where you want them. You can use the BGM as a guide on the correct tempo to hit each button after the other to win the race. Extra Shiny Stone and Shiny Stone are two different types of stones or items in Super Mario RPG Remake. The Shiny Stone is an item that appears in Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. Shiny Stones. How to use Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG. The amount of fireworks that you buy in the game determines what shape is displayed by fireworks during the ending. There are different ways to beat Culex and the Crystals, but you have to make sure. Not getting caught by Dodo also lets you avoid the optional boss fight against him at the castle. these provide an extra life, like a 1-Up! 3) Shiny Stone: The Shiny Stone is the only items to make this list that does absolutely nothing in the field or in. Now, head to Monstro Town and go to the Sealed Door. They can be traded in for the Shiny Stone in the same town. As you can expect from a secret boss, Culex is much stronger than Smithy, with 4,096 HP. Head to Monstro Town. How to unlock the rematch, Culex 3D In the Nintendo Switch version of Super Mario RPG, there is a brand new second phase rematch, Culex 3D , in which the boss finally trades his pixels for polygons. The key to obtaining the Extra-Shiny Stone lies in defeating Duel-Ready Johnny. Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars items. Using the "Shiny Stone" on the sealed door in Monstro Town reveals a hidden boss named Culex. Some physical attacks also cannot be blocked. Super Mario RPG Remake Sky Bridge Mini Game Guide. How to unlock the final superboss. Now, get the star and hit as many enemies as you can. She'll trade you her Shiny Stone if you give her some fireworks. Bowser has a new, stronger weapon in the Super Mario RPG remake: the Wonder Chomp. 1. 7: Culex – Monstro Town Screenshot by Destructoid. Note that the Extra Shiny Stone is different from the Shiny Stone which only lets you. The price they sell items for varies depending on the quality and effect of the item. To obtain Shiny Stone, players need to trade the Fireworks to a mole girl who runs her own shop in Moleville. Head to the Mole man fireworks inventor’s house in Moleville and purchase Fireworks from him for 500 Coins. Super Mario RPG is famous for its many Easter Eggs and secrets. She'll trade you her Shiny Stone if you give her some fireworks. Where to Find a Shiny Stone in Brilliant Diamond & Shining Pearl . with the fight itself being only accessed by the Shiny Stone (shikapikaishi) item that unlocks. It’s because RPGs are designed to be demanding, grueling experiences—almost like gamers are working through their fictional quests themselves. Head to the Mole man fireworks inventor’s house in Moleville and purchase Fireworks from him for 500 Coins. Star Piece 4 Walkthrough Summary. In order to open the door and fight Culex, Mario needs the Shiny Stone, which can be obtained in nearby Moleville. 2. Travel to Moleville; Enter the Northmost house and talk to the father in the back. Now armed with the Shiny Stone, return to Monstro Town and approach the sealed. The Monster List is a new feature introduced in Super Mario RPG Remake which is not available in the original version. Mallow will take center stage for dealing damage to Belome during the rematch as the boss is weak to lightning. You can also jump on the Snifits. The player can obtain the item by scaling Land's End's cliff under 12 seconds. Can be obtained by trading Fireworks with a mole girl. 2. Simply go through the tutorial on Hidden Chests. with the fight itself being only accessed by the Shiny Stone (shikapikaishi) item that unlocks. As implied by its in-game description, 'a symbol. Punchinello is back to his bomb-crafting ways and is waiting in his old spot in Moleville. Alternatively, you can buy Fireworks from a mole, Dyna for 500 coins after he returns from the volcano with his. However, fighting him is entirely optional. 2 days ago · An end-game area in Super Mario RPG, Monstro Town is home to monsters who escaped from Bowser’s army and Monstermama, an elderly Toad woman. The first is under Mario's bed. To beat a Level 3 Game, you must defeat Smithy with Mario at Level 3, Mallow at Level 4, Geno at Level 6, Bowser at Level 8, and. 1. The houses appear to be made of rocks and have metal rooftops. Frog Coin. The Final Fantasy-themed Superboss can actually be fought before the end of the game, after finding the Shiny Stone. Best Mario build guide for Super Mario RPG Remake (2023), including best stat bonuses via leveling, best equipment, weapons, armor, and accessories for Mario, best party setups and Triple Moves, role in the party, strengths and weaknesses, and best abilities. The big difference is that the Switch remake looks so, so much better than the original. Location. 5. Stock up. Any Pokemon with the Pickup Ability has a chance to obtain and hold onto various items (if the Pokemon is not holding an item) as you journey across the Sinnoh region. Go behind the house and an invisible guy will give you hints until you reach Star Hill. The third is between the "O" and the "A" in the world GOAL at Yo'ster Isle. Upon defeat, Culex 3D will reward you with the Crystal Shard which serves no actual use in the game apart from being proof that you have bested the incredibly powerful version of the superboss. However, a second Superboss has been added in the Super Mario RPG remake. Shiny Stone serves two purposes in Super Mario RPG. Get a Shiny Stone from the Mole Girl. 1. Attack Scarf. Approach the sealed door with the Shiny Stone, and the seal on it will be broken. You can come back to this girl and trade again if you want another Shiny Stone later, as well. Super Mario RPG Super Mario RPG. You can do this after getting the Star Piece from the nearby mines. Head to Marrymore Hotel after beating the game to begin Boss Rematch battles. In the game Super Mario RPG, there is a secret boss named Culex. A blog post about Super Mario RPG includes a tease about a brand-new secret superboss that can be. Super Mario RPG Remake How to Get Extra Shiny Stone. Accessing the Map. Culex 3D is a powerful rematch boss that is unlocked post-game. You can. You can get the Signal Ring in Super Mario RPG Remake by talking to the Mushroom elder at the basement of the item shop in Bandit’s Way. How to find Culex in Super Mario RPG To take on Culex, you need the Shiny Stone and access to Monstro Town . You must trade the fireworks to the mole girl for the Shiny Stone if you want to purchase more. It can be sold for 800 coins. In order to open the door and fight Culex, Mario needs the Shiny Stone, which can be obtained in nearby Moleville. The Shiny Stone in Super Mario RPG Remake is given by the Mole girl running a shop in Moleville after giving her Fireworks. • 4 yr. It is home to a mixed. Quick Steps to Fast Travel. The seventh and final Star Piece is obtained after defeating Smithy, the game’s final boss. Super Mario RPG Guide. Becomes accessible in post-game after obtaining the Extra Shiny Stone (key item). It is obtained from a little mole girl running her own shop in Moleville by trading for the costly Fireworks. Culex's three-dimensional form is significantly more powerful than his 2D version. ago. The best build for Mario in Super Mario RPG Remake is mostly similar to the one in the original version which emphasizes the titular hero’s role as an all-purpose damage dealer regardless of the situation in battle. 2 days ago · An end-game area in Super Mario RPG, Monstro Town is home to monsters who escaped from Bowser’s army and Monstermama, an elderly Toad woman. All you need to do is defeat all six post-game boss rematches and get the Extra-Shiny Stone. Super Mario RPG Remake walkthrough and guide page containing all main story walkthroughs, playable character guides, boss guides, collectibles guides, new features and gameplay mechanics, differences from the original version, beginner guides, leveling guides, post-game unlockables, best characters, best party, best skills, best. The height of your jump should allow you to fly through the air with enough distance to get near Booster and Peach. However, this is a small price to pay for the amazing boost of 127 to both defenses, as well as immunity to status effects and nearly all elemental attacks. Stock up. Boss Rematch Sequence: You must face several bosses in a specific order before challenging Johnny. Chat them up and snag the Fireworks for a cool 500 gold coins. Frog Coin. Shiny Stone is used to open t. Hirokey123 15 years ago #4.